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A Level     PIC16F88     01 PICkit3     02 MPLAB X     03 Config Bits     04 OSCCON     05 Simulator     06 TMR0IF Polling     07 Traffic Lights     >08 Stepper Motor<     09 TMR0IF Interrupts     0A Data Table     0B Digital I/O     0C ADC Input     0D Multiplex     0E Servo PWM     0F LED Matrix     10 OLED Display    

PIC16F88 08 Stepper Motor


Site for Eduqas/WJEC - Go to the AQA site.

PIC16F88 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Connections

This uses a stepper motor and Darlington Driver board - 28BYJ-48. The motor is geared for slow but precise movement. It's OK to run this for short periods via the 7805 voltage regulator but it gets quite hot. For prolonged operation, a separate 5 Volt supply should be used for the motor.

PIC16F88 Assembly Code Example for a Stepper Motor

; PIC16F88 Configuration Bit Settings
; CONFIG1 and CONFIG2
#include "p16F88.inc"
 __CONFIG _CONFIG1, _FOSC_INTOSCIO & _WDTE_OFF & _PWRTE_OFF & _MCLRE_OFF & _BOREN_OFF & _LVP_OFF & _CPD_OFF & _WRT_OFF & _CCPMX_RB0 & _CP_OFF
 __CONFIG _CONFIG2, _FCMEN_ON & _IESO_ON

RES_VECT  CODE    0x0000            ; processor reset to vector address zero
    GOTO    START                   ; go to beginning of program

MAIN_PROG CODE                      ; let linker place main program

START:				    ; INITIALISATION
    bsf	    STATUS,	RP0         ; Select bank 1.
    movlw   b'00000000'		    ; Set all port pins to output / Disable ADC / Set for digital i/o
    movwf   ADCON1		    ; Disble ADC module (Never leave this to chance)
    movwf   ANSEL		    ; Set analog i/o for digital i/o (Never leave this to chance)
    movwf   TRISA		    ; Set porta for output - RA5 is input only so this bit is ignored
    movlw   b'11111111'		    ; Set all portB pins to input / unused
    movwf   TRISB		    ; Set porta for output - RA5 is input only so this bit is ignored
    
    movlw   b'00000000'		    ; <<<< Set Oscillator to 31.25 kHz or 
    movwf   OSCCON		    ; <<<< 128 microseconds per line of code.
    
    CLRWDT			    ; Clear the Watchdog Timer and prescaler
    movlw   b'00000011'		    ; 1:8 prescaler
    movwf   OPTION_REG		    ; The prescaler settings are stored in OPTION_REG

    bcf	    STATUS,	RP0         ; Select bank 0. 

STEPPER:
    MOVLW   0x02    ; xxx0001x	    ; The control board does not have a line zero - neither does this code.
    MOVWF   PORTA
    CALL    DELAY
    
    MOVLW   0x04    ; xxx0010x
    MOVWF   PORTA
    CALL    DELAY

    MOVLW   0x08    ; xxx0100x
    MOVWF   PORTA
    CALL    DELAY

    MOVLW   0x10    ; xxx1000x
    MOVWF   PORTA
    CALL    DELAY

    GOTO    STEPPER		    ; continue forever    

DELAY:
    bcf	    INTCON, TMR0IF	    ; Clear the TMR0IF flag
    MOVLW   d'220'		    ; Very SLOW motor movement. Increase 220 up to 256 in small steps
    MOVWF   TMR0		    ; The motor will run faster until it stalls.

DELAY_POLL:
    btfss   INTCON, TMR0IF	    ; did TMR0 roll over yet? Is TMR0IF set?
    goto    DELAY_POLL		    ; NO - Go back and repeat the DELAY_POLL polling loop.
    RETURN			    ; YES - Return from the subroutine
    
    end

 

 

 

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